Global Commodities November 2, 2025

Sesame Seed Consumption is Growing in Turkey, China, and Japan.

Sesame seeds are no longer just a garnish or traditional ingredient—they are a fast-growing commodity in global food and wellness markets. In Turkey, China, and Japan, consumption is surging, driven by culinary heritage and a modern pivot toward plant-based wellness.

Introduction

As global trade in sesame expands, so do the opportunities for exporters who can meet rigorous quality and supply reliability expectations. Today, the market is defined by a shift from raw bulk seeds to high-quality, value-added products like tahini, roasted variants, and specialty oils.

Key Consumption Purposes & Market Drivers

Demand is multi-faceted, ranging from deep-seated cultural staples to new-age health applications:

  • Culinary Tradition: Essential for Turkish staples like halva and simit, and Chinese/Japanese sauces and sweets.
  • Health & Wellness: High levels of antioxidants, healthy fats, and calcium align with the global preference for "superfoods."
  • Value-Added Processing: Rising demand for hulled, roasted, and organic variants is creating a premium tier in the market.
  • Trading Hubs: Turkey, in particular, has emerged as a major processing hub, importing raw seeds to create premium export-ready products.

Market Size, Growth & Statistics

The global sesame market is entering a period of steady growth, with the Asia-Pacific region leading both production and consumption. White sesame seeds remain the dominant variety, often capturing 50–60% of the market share.

  • China: Annual demand reaches up to 1.5 million MT, with over 80% fulfilled through imports.
  • Japan: Consistently imports ~190,000 MT annually, primarily sourcing from African nations like Nigeria and Tanzania.
  • Turkey: A regional powerhouse, importing roughly 245,000 tons in 2024, representing 41% of all MENA sesame imports.

Trends Shaping Demand & Market Value

The market is becoming increasingly sophisticated. Buyers are now prioritizing "clean-label" seeds with strictly enforced residue limits, particularly in the Japanese and South Korean markets.

  • Origin Shifts: While traditional suppliers remain, African origins (Ethiopia, Sudan, Nigeria) and Brazil are gaining significant market share.
  • Volume Growth: Chinese imports saw a double-digit percentage increase in 2024 compared to the previous year.
  • Premium Segments: Non-GMO and organic certifications are no longer niche; they are becoming standard requirements for premium retail channels.

Conclusion

The sesame seed market is on a steady upward trajectory. Exporters who focus on consistent quality, reliable supply, and compliance with modern food safety standards are best positioned to capture this growth. While competition is intensifying, significant gaps remain—particularly in the premium and processed segments. As an intermediary, we facilitate these high-standard connections to ensure a seamless flow from farm to processor.

Sources & References: IMARC Group | Mundus Agri | IndexBox MENA
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